![]() When they are kept as pet birds they are extremely loyal. ![]() They have the capacity of mimicry – able to repeat human speech and can live up to an incredibly old age, even 80 or 90 years is possible! ( 2) Despite grave destruction of many of their native foraging grounds and nesting sites, some species have adapted by learning how to forage for agricultural cereal grains and even the exotic pine tree cones. ![]() ( 1)Ĭockatoos are very social, noisy and unreserved birds and often travel in large flocks. The nature of their habitat ranges from semi-arid to the wet tropics. While some species of Cockatoo are considered endangered, like the Yellow-Crested Cockatoo, others like the Sulphur-Crested Cockatoo are quite common, even in many urban areas. There are approximately 21 species of Cockatoo and they are all endemic to the Australasian region, including in Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea and other islands, while 14 species are found exclusively in Australia. For the Indigenous people and more broadly, Cockatoos represent illumination – the sentinel guard and guide through darkness they speak of commitment to partnerships and to the importance of the safety of one’s group and they represent comedic relief with the spark that mischief and curiosity bring to life! Cockatoos are in fact a family of parrots called Cacatuidae that are uniquely identifiable by the head crest of feathers, used as a communicative device to other Cockatoos by standing erect when angry or excited.Ĭockatoos are an important animal in the Australian Indigenous people’s mythology, acknowledged for their important part in the cycle of birth, death and rebirth of plants in the landscape. NSW Scientific Committee (2005) Gang-gang Cockatoo - Vulnerable species determination - final.The Cockatoo is an iconic bird known for its sociability, gregariousness and high intelligence and are some of noisiest characters in the Australian bush.Murray Catchment Management Authority and Office of Environment and Heritage (2012) New South Wales Murray Biodiversity Management Plan: A guide to terrestrial biodiversity investment priorities in the central and eastern NSW Murray catchment.(ed.) (1999) Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 2: Fauna of Conservation Concern including priority pest species. Department of Environment and Climate Change (NSW) (2007) Terrestrial Vertebrate Fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region.Landscapes and Urban Planning 100(3): 295-301 (2011) Do fire and rainfall drive spatial and temporal population shifts in parrots? A case study using urban parrot populations. Nests are located in hollows that are 7 cm in diameter or larger in eucalypts and 3 metres or more above the ground. Favours old growth forest and woodland attributes for nesting and roosting.May also occur in sub-alpine Snow Gum ( Eucalyptus pauciflora ) woodland and occasionally in temperate rainforests.In autumn and winter, the species often moves to lower altitudes in drier more open eucalypt forests and woodlands,particularly box-gum and box-ironbark assemblages, or in dry forest in coastal areas and often found in urban areas.In spring and summer, generally found in tall mountain forests and woodlands, particularly in heavily timbered and mature wet sclerophyll forests.It is rare at the extremities of its range, with isolated records known from as far north as Coffs Harbour and as far west as Mudgee. It occurs regularly in the Australian Capital Territory. In New South Wales, the Gang-gang Cockatoo is distributed from the south-east coast to the Hunter region, and inland to the Central Tablelands and south-west slopes. The Gang-gang Cockatoo is distributed from southern Victoria through south- and central-eastern New South Wales.
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